Implant Infection

Bacteria generally enter the body through open wounds and a surgical wound is no exception. Infection can occur with any surgery or implant procedure. The infection may appear in the immediate post-operative period or at any time following the insertion of a breast implant. Sub acute or chronic infections may be difficult to diagnose. Since blood does not flow to the breast implant, should an infection occur, antibiotics have no way of reaching the implant or affected area. Therefore, doctors typically remove the implant and replace it when the infection dissipates. Some surgeons may choose to treat an infected implant with antibiotics with success. It is extremely rare for an infection to occur around an implant that came from a bacterial infection elsewhere in the body. However, doctors can prescribe prophylactic antibiotics for subsequent dental or other surgical procedures. In extremely rare instances, life-threatening infections, including toxic shock syndrome occur after breast implant surgery. Individuals with an active infection in their body or a weakened immune system should not undergo breast surgery as they have a significantly higher risk of infection.

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HIGH MEDICAID FACILITY

  (F) HIGH MEDICAID FACILITY DESCRIBED.—oAs added
by section 1106(2)(D) of HCERA. A high Medicaid facility
described in this subparagraph is a hospital that—
(i) is not the sole hospital in a county;
(ii) with respect to each of the 3 most recent
years for which data are available, has an annual percent
of total inpatient admissions that represent inpatient
admissions under title XIX that is estimated to
be greater than such percent with respect to such admissions
for any other hospital located in the county
in which the hospital is located; and
(iii) meets the conditions described in subparagraph
(E)(iii).
(G) PROCEDURE ROOMS.—In this subsection, the term
‘procedure rooms’ includes rooms in which catheterizations,
angiographies, angiograms, and endoscopies are performed,
except such term shall not include emergency
rooms or departments (exclusive of rooms in which catheterizations,
angiographies, angiograms, and endoscopies
are performed).
(H) PUBLICATION OF FINAL DECISIONS.—Not later than
60 days after receiving a complete application under this
paragraph, the Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register
the final decision with respect to such application.
(I) LIMITATION ON REVIEW.—There shall be no administrative
or judicial review under section 1869, section
1878, or otherwise of the process under this paragraph (including
the establishment of such process).
(4) COLLECTION OF OWNERSHIP AND INVESTMENT INFORMATION.—
For purposes of subparagraphs (A)(i) and (D)(i) of paragraph
(1), the Secretary shall collect physician ownership and
investment information for each hospital.
(5) PHYSICIAN OWNER OR INVESTOR DEFINED.—For purposes
of this subsection, the term ‘physician owner or investor’
means a physician (or an immediate family member of such
physician) with a direct or an indirect ownership or investment
interest in the hospital.
(6) CLARIFICATION.—Nothing in this subsection shall be
construed as preventing the Secretary from revoking a hospital’s
provider agreement if not in compliance with regulations
implementing section 1866.’’.
(b) ENFORCEMENT.—
(1) ENSURING COMPLIANCE.—The Secretary of Health and
Human Services shall establish policies and procedures to ensure
compliance with the requirements described in subsection
(i)(1) of section 1877 of the Social Security Act, as added by
subsection (a)(3), beginning on the date such requirements first
apply. Such policies and procedures may include unannounced
site reviews of hospitals.
(2) AUDITS.—Beginning not later than May 1, 2012, the
Secretary of Health and Human Services shall conduct audits
to determine if hospitals violate the requirements referred to
in paragraph (1). oAs revised by section 10601(b).